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Cardiff Online

Putting our words to work: Re-thinking Teacher Talking Time

Presented By Hugh Dellar

Session Details

Putting our words to work: Rethinking Teacher Talking Time

Abstract
For far too long, we have been told that Teacher Talking Time is bad, while Student Talking Time is good. I want to suggest that this stark dichotomy is a gross over-simplification and that its dominance has stopped us from exploring more fully the many essential classroom skills we can only realise through thought-out and focused Teacher Talking Time.

Outline
When I first trained up as an EFL teacher, back in 1992, the rules regarding Teacher Talking Time (TTT) were made brutally clear to me. Students paid to come to class so that THEY could practise THEIR English. As such, my job was to facilitate this - NOT to blather on about myself! To my rookie ears, this seemed sound enough advice and I spent three or four years religiously following the diktat that TTT was bad, STT good.

However, as I have continued to teach, the whole issue of how - and how much - I talk in class has come to occupy a larger and larger place in my thoughts. I have now come to believe that the simplistic - albeit well-intentioned - advice passed on to novice teachers sadly serves to obscure a debate about the importance of the way we talk to our students, the kinds of questions we ask and the kinds of uses to which we put our words. Twelve years down the line and I have reached a startling new conclusion: good STT is very unlikely to occur without good TTT. In this talk, I aim to explore in detail just what I mean by this.

I would like to propose that TTT is at heart of much of the best of what good teachers do: explaining and modelling usage of new language; modelling tasks and exercises; retelling students’ stories; eliciting and even simply just chatting - as through chat, much else of use often develops.

In this session, I will illustrate how I think these things can work in the classroom with practical examples drawn from my own everyday practice.

Support Material

Dear Hugh, Many thanks for

javadgholami's picture

Dear Hugh,

Many thanks for raising a very controversial but fascinating issue. Based on the available abstract on your presentation, you are making a very strong argument against low rate of TTT and to the best of my knowledge; teachers are mostly advised to minimize their talking time to presenting new materials, giving instructions, managing class activities, lubricating ongoing interactions among sts through making temporary interventions and finally providing constructive feedback. As you did in the past, I recommend novice teachers to practice more silence in their classes. I was wondering whether all teachers, experienced and novice can make an effective use of increased TTT and for what purposes they are better to employ more TTT. What is the optimal balance/ratio between STT and TTT? And should we make a distinction between EFL vs. ESL contexts with regard to TTT rate?

I would be very grateful to have your power point presentation file and if Cardiff Online Team can make the recorded session available. I am very eager to learn more on the topic.

Regards,

Javad Gholami

Urmia University, IRAN

Hello,  I second Ahmed's

Josephine Cox's picture

Hello,

 I second Ahmed's query.  Could you please upload your slides or some notes for those of us who could not make it to your session?

 I think that we are taught to keep TTT to a minimum and as we progress as teachers, we can achieve a better awareness of what aspects of TTT are beneficial to students.  Too often novice teachers go off on tangeants and do not let students get a word in for fear of losing control.  In comparison, I often tell my novice Turkish students to avoid using "because" at the beginning of a sentence.  Later, when they have mastered the concept of subordinate clauses, they are ready to use "because" in the first clause.  Once teachers have learned how to handle student speak, they can move on to learning to use their own 'teacher speak' effectively.

 

 

Dear Mr. Dellar, The session

ahmeds's picture

Dear Mr. Dellar,

The session sounds interesting. But I'd like to know more about it as there is only an outline.

 

Hi there - You can read a

Hugh Dellar's picture

Hi there -

You can read a full written-up version of this talk on my blog: www.hughdellar.blogspot.com

 

If anyone wants the Powerpoint, please email me directly at: hughdellar@mac.com

 

Happy to help out in any way I can.

 

Best,

hugh

 

 

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